How Can I Travel Between Cities by High-Speed Rail?
China’s high-speed rail (HSR) network is one of the country’s greatest transportation achievements and one of the most convenient ways to travel between cities. Today, almost all major cities are connected by high-speed rail, making it a fast, comfortable, and reliable alternative to domestic flights.
Compared with flying, high-speed rail stations are usually located much closer to city centers, allowing you to save time on transfers and airport procedures.
For most journeys between major cities, EasyMate highly recommends traveling by high-speed rail.
Why Choose High-Speed Rail?
High-speed rail is ideal for:
- Traveling between major cities
- City-center to city-center transportation
- Comfortable daytime journeys
- Scenic travel across China
- Avoiding airport check-in and baggage procedures
EasyMate Recommendation
For journeys under approximately 1,000 km, high-speed rail is often faster and more convenient than flying.
Understanding Train Numbers
The first letter of the train number indicates the type of train.
| Train Type | Description | Speed | EasyMate Recommendation |
| G | High-Speed Rail | Up to 350 km/h | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Best Choice |
| D | High-Speed EMU | Up to 250 km/h | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Recommended |
| C | Intercity High-Speed Rail | Up to 200 km/h | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Good for Short Trips |
| Z | Overnight Express | Conventional | ⭐⭐⭐ Experience |
| T | Express Train | Conventional | ⭐⭐ |
| K | Fast Train | Conventional | ⭐⭐ |
For most visitors, G and D trains are the recommended options.
China Still Has Traditional Green Trains
Although China is famous for its high-speed rail network, traditional “green trains” are still operating on some routes.
These trains travel more slowly but offer a very different travel experience.
They are suitable for travelers who:
- Have flexible schedules
- Enjoy slow travel
- Want to experience everyday life in China
- Are interested in China’s railway culture and history
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EasyMate Observation
If you have extra time, riding a traditional green train can be an unforgettable cultural experience that offers a different perspective on China.
How to Buy Train Tickets
Option 1. Trip.com (EasyMate Recommended)
For most international visitors, Trip.com is the easiest way to book train tickets.
Advantages include:
- English interface
- Supports foreign passports
- Accepts major international credit cards
- English customer service
- Easy ticket management
Most visitors do not need to register a China Railway (12306) account when booking through Trip.com.
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Option 2. China Railway 12306 (Official Platform)
12306 is the official ticketing platform operated by China Railway.
Advantages:
- Official booking platform
- Full ticket availability
- No booking service fee
Foreign passport holders can register an account and complete identity verification before purchasing tickets.
This option is recommended for travelers who plan to travel frequently by train during their stay in China.
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Do I Need a Paper Ticket?
No.
China Railway now uses electronic tickets (e-tickets).
After purchasing your ticket, your booking information will be available in:
- Trip.com
- China Railway 12306
There is usually no need to collect a paper ticket.
However, always carry the same passport used to book your ticket, as it is your primary travel document throughout the journey.
Typical Boarding Process
Most high-speed railway stations follow a similar boarding process.
Step 1. Arrive at the Station
We recommend arriving 30–60 minutes before departure, especially if this is your first journey on China’s high-speed rail.
Large railway stations can be as busy and spacious as airports.
Step 2. Enter the Station
Have your passport ready.
Some stations allow foreign passport holders to use automatic gates, while others require manual inspection.
If the automatic gate does not recognize your passport, simply use the Staffed / Manual Inspection Lane, where station staff will assist you.
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Step 3. Security Check
All passengers must pass through security screening before entering the station.
Your luggage will be scanned, similar to airport security.
Step 4. Enter the Departure Hall
Unlike many railway stations in Europe, passengers in China normally wait inside an enclosed departure hall rather than on the platform.
In many stations, the departure hall is located on the upper level. After boarding begins, passengers proceed through ticket inspection and then take escalators or stairs down to the platform.
The departure hall usually provides:
- Comfortable seating
- Restaurants
- Convenience stores
- Coffee shops
- Toilets
- Drinking water
- Retail stores
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EasyMate Observation
If you are familiar with European railway stations, this boarding process may feel different at first. Once you understand the flow, it is simple and efficient.
Step 5. Check the Departure Screen
Locate the large electronic departure screens.
Typical information includes:
| Information | Meaning |
| Train Number | Your train number (e.g. G1234) |
| Destination | Final destination |
| Departure Time | Scheduled departure time |
| Boarding Gate | Waiting area for boarding |
| Status | Waiting / Boarding / Delayed |
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Step 6. Wait at Your Boarding Gate
Proceed to the boarding gate shown on the departure screen.
Passengers usually wait there until boarding begins.
The platform is only opened shortly before departure.
Step 7. Ticket Inspection
When boarding begins, proceed through ticket inspection.
Foreign passport holders may be directed to the staffed/manual lane, where station staff will verify your passport.
Step 8. Go to the Platform
After ticket inspection, follow the signs to your platform.
Carriage numbers are clearly marked on the platform floor.
Find your carriage before the train arrives to make boarding easier.
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Seat Classes
Business Class
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
The most luxurious seating option.
Suitable for business travelers or anyone seeking maximum comfort.
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First Class
⭐⭐⭐⭐☆
More spacious seats and additional legroom.
A good choice for longer journeys.
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Second Class ⭐ EasyMate Recommended
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
The most popular seating option.
Advantages:
- Comfortable
- Affordable
- Excellent value for money
Most Chinese passengers travel in Second Class, and it is more than comfortable enough for almost all journeys.
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Seat Assignments
When purchasing your ticket, the following are assigned automatically:
- Carriage number
- Seat number
- Seat class
Unlike many airlines, passengers generally do not need to pay extra to choose a seat, and seat selection is usually not available.
Simply board the correct carriage and sit in your assigned seat.
During peak travel periods, standing tickets may occasionally be sold.
Passengers holding standing tickets do not have an assigned seat.
EasyMate recommends booking your tickets early to secure a reserved seat.
Luggage
Unlike many European trains, Chinese high-speed trains generally do not have large luggage storage areas in the middle of each carriage.
Instead, luggage is normally stored in two places.
Overhead Luggage Racks
Every carriage has wide overhead luggage racks.
Compared with many European trains, these racks are generally wider and can accommodate medium-sized and many large suitcases.
Please take care when lifting or removing heavy luggage.
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Luggage Storage at the End of the Carriage
Each carriage also has a luggage storage area near the doors.
This is the best place for oversized suitcases.
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[Insert Photo: End-of-Carriage Luggage Area]
What Is It Like on Board?
Most trains provide:
- Air conditioning
- Western-style toilets
- Power outlets or USB charging
- Folding tables
- Free hot water
- Snack and beverage trolley (on many routes)
Some trains also have a dining car.
Things That May Surprise You
Instant Noodles
One thing that surprises many international visitors is how common instant noodles are at Chinese railway stations and on trains.
Unlike in many Western countries, where travelers often choose sandwiches, burgers, or other cold meals, many Chinese people prefer to eat hot food, even while traveling.
Instant noodles are popular because they are:
- Affordable
- Easy to carry
- Warm and filling
- Available in many flavors
For many Chinese travelers, eating instant noodles while waiting for a train or during a long journey is as common as eating a sandwich or burger while traveling in Europe or North America.
Every train provides free hot water, making it easy to prepare instant noodles, tea, or coffee.
Phone Calls and Videos
Some passengers may watch videos or make phone calls without using headphones.
If you prefer a quieter environment, consider choosing a Quiet Coach (available on selected routes) or booking First or Business Class.
Punctuality
Chinese high-speed trains are generally very punctual.
Delays are relatively uncommon and usually occur only during severe weather or other exceptional circumstances.
Stay Behind the Yellow Line
When waiting on the platform, you will hear frequent announcements reminding passengers to stay behind the yellow safety line.
If someone crosses the line before the train arrives, station staff may raise their voices to remind them to move back.
Although this may sound strict, it is simply part of the station’s safety procedures.
EasyMate Tips
Tip 1
Arrive at least 30 minutes before departure.
Tip 2
Keep your passport with you throughout the journey.
Tip 3
Check your carriage number before boarding.
Some trains are very long, and walking between carriages after boarding may not be convenient.
Tip 4
During Chinese New Year, National Day Holiday (Golden Week), and summer holidays, train tickets can sell out quickly.
Book your tickets as early as possible.
Tip 5
If you prefer a quieter journey, consider selecting a Quiet Coach when available.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I Need to Register with 12306?
No, if you book through Trip.com.
If you wish to purchase tickets directly through the official China Railway platform, you will need to register and complete identity verification.
Can I Use an International Credit Card?
Yes.
Trip.com accepts major international credit cards.
12306 also supports some international cards, although compatibility may vary.
Do I Need a Paper Ticket?
No.
Electronic tickets are sufficient.
Always carry your passport.
Is High-Speed Rail Better Than Flying?
For many journeys under approximately 1,000 km, high-speed rail is often more convenient than flying.
EasyMate Rating
| Category | Rating |
| Convenience | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Comfort | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Cost | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ |
| Foreigner Friendly | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Scenic Experience | ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆ |
| EasyMate Recommendation | 🟢 Must Try |
EasyMate Observation
China’s high-speed rail is more than just transportation—it is part of the travel experience. From the modern stations and efficient boarding process to the remarkable speed and comfort, it offers visitors a unique glimpse into contemporary China.
Whether you’re traveling between Beijing and Shanghai, Chengdu and Chongqing, or Guangzhou and Shenzhen, taking the high-speed rail is an experience that EasyMate highly recommends during your visit.
🚄 EasyMate Quick Guide: Taking High-Speed Rail in China
Before You Go
✅ Book your ticket through Trip.com (recommended for most international visitors)
✅ Bring the same passport you used when booking your ticket.
✅ No paper ticket is usually required.
✅ Arrive at the station 30–60 minutes before departure.
At the Station
🛂 Enter the station using your passport.
🛄 Pass through the security check.
📺 Check the departure screen for your:
- Train Number
- Boarding Gate
- Departure Time
🚪 Wait at your boarding gate until boarding begins.
🚉 Follow the signs to your platform after ticket inspection.
On the Train
💺 Sit in your assigned seat.
🧳 Store large luggage:
- On the overhead luggage rack
- Or at the luggage area at the end of the carriage
🔌 Most seats have power outlets or USB charging.
🚻 Western-style toilets are available.
💧 Free hot water is available in every carriage.
Things That May Surprise You
🍜 Instant noodles are one of the most common travel foods in China. It is perfectly normal to see people enjoying instant noodles in the waiting hall or on the train.
📱 Some passengers may watch videos or make phone calls without using headphones.
⏰ Chinese high-speed trains are usually very punctual.
🟨 Always stay behind the yellow safety line while waiting on the platform.
EasyMate Recommendations
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Book with Trip.com
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Choose Second Class for the best value.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Arrive at least 30 minutes early.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Keep your passport with you throughout your journey.
🇨🇳 Chinese Railway Vocabulary
| Chinese | English | Meaning |
| 高铁 | High-Speed Rail | China’s high-speed train |
| 火车站 | Railway Station | Train station |
| 候车室 | Departure Hall | Waiting area before boarding |
| 检票口 | Boarding Gate | Gate for ticket inspection |
| 站台 | Platform | Where you board the train |
| 车厢 | Carriage | Train coach |
| 座位 | Seat | Your assigned seat |
| 商务座 | Business Class | Premium seating |
| 一等座 | First Class | Comfortable seating |
| 二等座 | Second Class | Standard seating |
| 静音车厢 | Quiet Coach | Quiet carriage (selected trains) |
🚄 EasyMate’s Top 10 Tips
✅ Book your ticket early during Chinese holidays.
✅ Trip.com is usually the easiest choice for international visitors.
✅ Bring your passport—not just your booking confirmation.
✅ No paper ticket is usually needed.
✅ Check the departure screen carefully.
✅ Large stations can be as big as airports—allow extra time.
✅ Store large luggage at the end of the carriage if necessary.
✅ Free hot water is available throughout the journey.
✅ Don’t worry if you smell instant noodles—it’s a normal part of train travel in China.
✅ Sit back, relax, and enjoy one of the world’s most advanced railway systems.